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A Guide to Metallic Embroidery Threads

Metallic Embroidery Threads Photo

Metallic embroidery threads is a type of thread specifically designed for adding shimmer and shine to embroidery work. Composed of a core thread wrapped with a metallic coating, it adds a glamorous touch to any project. This type of thread has a lustrous and reflective quality, reflecting light to create a dazzling effect. The historical significance of metallic embroidery threads dates back centuries. Where it was used by aristocrats and royalty as a symbol of wealth and luxury. Fast forward to today, metallic thread is commonly used in various embroidery designs, including traditional and contemporary pieces. 

However, working with metallic thread can present some challenges. Its slippery nature can make it difficult to control and thread tension can be challenging to manage. For instance, smooth braided threads provide a more elegant and seamless look, while textured threads create a unique dimensional effect. The key is to experiment with different types to find the desired look and feel.

Types of Metallic Embroidery Threads

In the world of embroidery, metallic threads add a touch of glamor and brilliance to any design. These threads are made using metallic fibers or a combination of metallic and natural fibers. Metallic embroidery threads come in a wide range of colors and finishes, allowing for the creation of eye-catching and stunning designs. They can be used for both traditional and contemporary embroidery techniques, adding dimension and luster to projects. 

This article explores the different types of metallic embroidery threads, including their characteristics, uses, and tips for working with them. Whether you are a seasoned embroiderer or a beginner looking to explore new materials, this guide will help you navigate the world of metallic embroidery threads with confidence.

1. Single Strand Metallic Embroidery Threads

Single strand metallic threads are a popular choice in embroidery due to their reflective, light-catching properties. They add a touch of luxury and sparkle to any design. There are two main types of single strand metallic embroidery threads commonly used in embroidery – smooth passing thread and glace passing thread.

Smooth Passing Thread

Smooth passing thread, also known as Japanese thread, is a fine, smooth thread typically made of fine metal that is tightly wound around a core thread. This type of metallic thread is durable and has a smooth and even appearance. It is ideal for creating intricate details and adding fine metallic accents to embroidery designs. Smooth passing thread is commonly used in goldwork embroidery and for outlining and filling small areas.

Glace Passing Thread

On the other hand, glace passing thread is a glossy, tightly twisted metallic embroidery threads made from a combination of metal and silk. It has a unique texture and slightly jagged appearance. Glace passing thread is often used to create bold, distinctive accents in embroidery, such as heavy outlines, couching, and filling large areas. This thread is frequently used in Jacobean embroidery and traditional European techniques.

Additional types of metallic threads commonly used in embroidery include bullion thread, which is a tightly coiled thread used for creating textured effects in embroidery, and holographic thread, which has a holographic or iridescent appearance.

2. Pearl Purl Thread

Pearl Purl thread is a versatile and widely-used thread in various embroidery and needlework projects. Its unique appearance and wide range of available sizes make it a popular choice among crafters. This thread closely resembles the look of Jaceron and Lizerine threads, allowing it to be used as a substitute for these threads in many projects.

Pearl Purl thread is commonly used in goldwork embroidery and other intricate designs. Its metallic appearance gives a lustrous and elegant finish to any project. It is often used to create outlines, borders, and decorative motifs, adding texture and dimension to embroidery. In addition to goldwork, Pearl Purl thread can also be used in cross-stitch, canvas work, and other types of embroidery.

This thread comes in various sizes, ranging from the fine size 1 to the thicker size 8. The larger sizes are perfect for creating bolder and more prominent designs, while the smaller sizes are ideal for delicate and intricate work. Pearl Purl thread can be mixed and combined with other threads, such as silk or cotton threads, to achieve different effects and add depth to the design.

3. Japanese Threads

Japanese threads are renowned for their quality and versatility in goldwork embroidery. They are available in various compositions and finishes, offering a wide range of choices for different embroidery projects.

One common type of Japanese thread used in goldwork embroidery is made from a blend of silk and metallic fibers. This combination creates a soft and smooth thread that is easy to work with. Another type is made entirely from metallic fibers, giving a more lustrous and shimmering effect. Both types are commonly used for outlining and filling designs in goldwork embroidery.

The couching method is the technique used to sew down the Japanese threads onto the fabric. It involves using a contrasting sewing thread to secure the metallic threads in place. This technique not only adds strength and durability to the embroidery but also enhances the visual appeal of the goldwork.

Japanese threads are available in an array of colors and finishes to suit different design requirements. Traditional gold and burnished gold are popular choices for adding a regal and luxurious touch to embroidery. Other finishes include silver, copper, and various shades of metallic and non-metallic colors.

4. Real Metal Thread

Real metal thread is an embroidery material that is made of thin strands of metal, typically gold or silver. It adds a luxurious and elegant touch to any project. Real metal thread is often used in high-end embroidery pieces, such as traditional religious vestments, royal garments, and ceremonial banners.

One characteristic of real metal thread is its unmistakable shine. The metal strands reflect light beautifully, giving the embroidery a dazzling effect. This shine can enhance the overall appearance of the design, making it extremely eye-catching.

In terms of durability, real metal thread is quite robust. It can withstand regular wear and tear without losing its luster. This makes it suitable for creating long-lasting embroidery, ensuring that the beauty of the piece lasts for years.

Real metal thread can be applied using various embroidery techniques such as couching, where the thread is laid on the fabric and secured with small stitches. It can also be blended with other materials, like silk or cotton threads, to create intricate patterns and designs.

However, working with real metal thread can present some challenges. It is relatively rigid compared to other embroidery threads, making it less pliable and harder to manipulate. This can make stitching intricate designs more difficult, requiring skill and patience.

5. Cotton Core with Metallic Coating

Cotton core with metallic coating is a type of thread that is commonly used in embroidery techniques. The manufacturing process involves creating a thread by coating a cotton core with a metallic finish. This process provides the thread with the desired characteristics of strength and pliability. The cotton core provides a strong and flexible foundation, while the metallic coating adds a shiny and attractive appearance.

The advantages of using a cotton core with metallic coating include its strength and pliability. The cotton core gives the thread durability, making it strong enough to withstand the tension and stress of embroidery techniques. Additionally, the pliability of the thread allows for easy manipulation during the embroidery process.

However, there are also some disadvantages to using this type of thread. One of the main concerns is its tendency to tarnish over time. The metallic coating may lose its shine or develop a dull appearance, which can detract from the overall appearance of the embroidery. Another drawback is that the thread is more prone to fraying, especially if it is subjected to rough handling or excessive tension.

6. Braids and Cord Metallic Embroidery Threads

Braids are another type of metallic thread that is commonly used in embroidery. They are made up of several strands of thread woven together to create a flat, ribbon-like appearance. Braids are ideal for adding dimension and texture to embroidery designs. They work well on medium to heavy-weight fabrics such as velvet or denim.

Cord or twist metallic threads are thicker and more sturdy than passing thread or braids. They are often used for outlining and filling larger areas in embroidery designs. Cord threads are suitable for heavier fabrics like canvas or upholstery materials.

7. Combination of Threads in Goldwork Embroidery

Combination of threads is a technique used in Goldwork embroidery to create intricate and luxurious designs. This technique involves the use of metallic threads for both couching and stitching, as well as lurex thread as an alternative to real metal threads.

Couching is a method where a thicker thread, often metallic, is laid on top of the fabric and secured with small stitches. This technique is typically used to outline or fill in larger areas of a design. Metallic threads such as gold or silver are commonly used for couching, adding an opulent and shimmering effect to the embroidery.

For more intricate details and smaller areas, stitching with metallic threads is preferred. These threads are finer and come in a range of colors, allowing for precise and delicate work. The metallic embroidery threads add a sophisticated touch to any design, enhancing intricate patterns and textural details.

Lurex thread is a popular alternative to real metal threads. It is made of a synthetic core wrapped with a metallic film, providing a similar effect to real metal threads but at a more affordable price. One significant advantage of lurex thread is its ability to resist tarnishing. While real metal threads may tarnish over time, lurex thread retains its metallic sheen, ensuring the longevity of the embroidery.

Choosing the Right Type of Metallic Embroidery Thread

Choosing the right type of metallic embroidery thread is crucial to ensure the success of your projects. Metallic embroidery adds a touch of elegance and sparkle to any design, but using the wrong type of thread can lead to frustration and disappointment. There are several factors to consider when making your selection, including the type of fabric you will be working with, the design complexity, and the desired effect you want to achieve. 

By understanding these factors and taking the time to choose the right metallic embroidery thread, you can elevate your embroidery projects to new heights and create stunning pieces that are sure to impress.

1. Determine Project Requirements

To determine the project requirements, follow these steps:

Draw or print the design outline to the desired size: Begin by transferring the design onto a paper or fabric surface. This can be done by hand-drawing the outline or by printing it using a computer or specialized software.

Select the types and sizes of metal threads for each section of the design: Consider the desired aesthetic and functionality of the project. Choose metal threads that suit the design, such as gold, silver, or copper threads. Additionally, consider the size of the threads for each section based on the level of intricacy and detail required.

Measure the length of string along the lines representing the metal thread sections: Use a ruler or measuring tape to determine the length of string needed for each section. Follow the lines of the design outline, measuring from point to point along the path the metal thread will follow.

Calculate the required amount of thread: Multiply the length of string measured in step 3 by the number of sections where each type and size of metal thread is required. This will help determine the total amount of thread needed for the entire project.

By following these steps and considering the design outline, metal thread selection, measurement, and required amount of thread, you will be able to determine the project requirements for your metal thread-based project.

2. Consider Weight and Size of the Needle Used

When it comes to embroidering with metallic floss, considering the weight and size of the embroidery needle is of utmost importance. This is because metallic floss tends to be thicker and heavier than regular embroidery floss, and using the wrong needle size can result in a poor stitching outcome.

When stitching with metallic floss, it is recommended to use a bigger needle than what you would normally use for regular embroidery. This is because the metallic floss is thicker and requires a larger needle to pass through the fabric easily. Using a smaller needle can cause the floss to snag and break, leading to frustration and an unsatisfactory end result.

For example, when stitching on a Linen 32 count fabric with metallic floss, it is recommended to use a size 24 tapestry needle. This needle is larger in size, allowing it to smoothly glide through the fabric and easily accommodate the thickness of the metallic floss. By using the appropriate size needle, you can ensure that your stitches are secure and the metallic floss is properly showcased on the fabric.

3. Match the Type of Fabric to the Type of Thread Used

There are several different types of metallic threads commonly used in embroidery, each with its own unique characteristics. The type of embroidery fabric being used should be considered when choosing the appropriate type of metallic thread.

When matching the type of fabric to the appropriate type of metallic thread, it is important to consider the weight and texture of the fabric. Lighter threads such as passing thread or Japan thread are best suited for lightweight or delicate fabrics, while heavier threads like cord or twist metallic threads are more suitable for heavier fabrics. 

Additionally, the desired effect or design of the embroidery should also be considered when choosing the type of metallic thread for the fabric. Overall, matching the fabric to the thread will ensure the best results and enhance the overall appearance of the embroidery.

Tips: How to Use Metallic Embroidery Threads Correctly

Using metallic embroidery threads can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any project. However, their unique properties can present some challenges. Here are some tips for using metallic threads correctly to achieve the best visual appeal while minimizing difficulties.

Firstly, it is important to choose stitch-friendly designs that are suitable for metallic threads. Designs with larger stitches and fewer intricate details work best, as metallic threads are thicker and less pliable than regular threads. Avoid heavily dense designs as they can cause the metallic thread to break or become uneven.

Furthermore, using reputable brands of metallic threads is essential. Cheaper threads are often of lower quality and may cause more issues such as fraying or shredding. Opt for reputable brands known for their durability and smoothness.

It is also crucial to research the compatibility of metallic threads with your specific embroidery machine brand and model. Some machines may struggle to handle metallic threads due to their thickness. Consult your machine’s user manual or contact the manufacturer to determine whether your machine is compatible with metallic threads. Additionally, online forums and reviews can offer valuable insights from other users who have successfully used metallic threads with similar machines.

By following these embroidery tips, you can ensure a successful and visually appealing experience with metallic embroidery threads. Remember to choose stitch-friendly designs, use reputable brands, and confirm compatibility with your machine for optimal results.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the world of metallic embroidery threads offers a diverse range of options to elevate your projects. From the regal allure of real metal threads to the versatility of Japanese threads and the dimensional effects of braids, each type brings its own unique charm. However, the choice of metallic thread is crucial for success, considering factors like fabric type and design complexity. 

To add a touch of sophistication to your embroidery projects, explore the dazzling possibilities with metallic threads. Upgrade your creations today with our expert tips and enhance your embroidery with the brilliance of metallic threads. Explore our premium embroidery services for a seamless and stunning finish!

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. What is the historical significance of metallic embroidery threads?

The historical significance of metallic embroidery thread dates back centuries, where it was used by aristocrats and royalty as a symbol of wealth and luxury. Today, metallic thread is commonly used in various embroidery designs, both traditional and contemporary.

Q2. What challenges can be encountered when working with metallic embroidery threads?

Working with metallic thread can present challenges such as its slippery nature and managing thread tension. Different types of metallic threads offer solutions – smooth braided threads provide an elegant look, while textured threads create unique dimensional effects. Experimenting with various types helps find the desired look and feel.

Q3. How does the couching method enhance the visual appeal of Japanese threads?

The couching method involves sewing down Japanese threads onto the fabric, using a contrasting sewing thread to secure the metallic threads in place. This not only adds strength and durability to the embroidery but also enhances the visual appeal, providing a luxurious and shimmering effect.

Q4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using cotton core?

The advantages of cotton core with metallic coating include strength and pliability, providing durability and flexibility during the embroidery process. However, it may tarnish over time, affecting the overall appearance, and is more prone to fraying with rough handling or excessive tension.

Q5. How can the weight and size of the embroidery needle affect the outcome?

Using the right needle size is crucial when stitching with metallic floss. Metallic floss is thicker and heavier than regular embroidery floss, so using a bigger needle than usual helps prevent snagging and breaking. Choosing the appropriate needle size ensures secure stitches and showcases the metallic floss properly on the fabric.